8/17/2023 0 Comments Mmse reliability and validity3 Where dementia is characterized by a constant and continual decline in higher cognitive functioning, delirium is a temporary disorder of mental capabilities that is a symptom of an acute medical illness. 1 Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which will afflict 1 in 85 persons by 2050, 2 is one well-recognized etiology of dementia, but other causes include strokes, Parkinson’s disease, and head injury. These deficits must be severe enough to impair social or occupational capabilities, and they must represent a decline from previous baseline functioning. Dementia describes a neurodegenerative process characterized by problems with memory, judgment, orientation, and executive functioning. The term cognitive dysfunction includes mild cognitive impairment, delirium, and various stages of dementia.
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